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| Breed Name: | Dalmatian (aka Firehouse Dog, Spotted Coach Dog) |
| Country of Origin: | Croatia,Egypt |
| Average Lifespan: | 10 - 12 years |
| Size: | Large (5565 lbs, 5060 cm) |
| Breed Classification: | Sporting |
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| Characteristics: |
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| Breed Standards: | Dalmatians may have black or liver coloured spots. Any other colour is unacceptable in the show ring. The breed is muscular yet elegant. The length from the neck to the tail should be the same as the length from the withers to the feet, creating a square shape body. The feet are round, with well arched toes. The tail is thick, tapering and slightly curved. |
| History: | The history of Dalmatians is hotly disputed by researchers and there is a great deal of disagreement over the origins of the breed. It is not certain where the dog was originally bred or how long ago. Some claim the breed is thousands of years old, others believe the Dalmatian was bred in 12th or 13th century Croatia. It is certain that at this time, the breed was used as a guardian of the Dalmatia and Croatia borders. In 19th century London, the dogs were used to guard horses-drawn coaches, hence the nickname Spotted Coach Dog. To this day, Dalmatians tend to have an affinity for horses. When firefighters used horse-drawn carriages, the Dalmatian would run ahead clearing a path and guiding the horses. When the switch was made to fire engines, Dalmatians remained with the service to locate victims and even guard the firehouse. The Dalmatian remains a popular breed among firefighters due to its heroic and loyal past, and is now a mascot of the industry. The breed has also been used as a ratter, for hunting vermin in firehouses, stables and homes. |
| Fun Facts: | The novel, One Hundred and One Dalmatians by Dodie Smith created a huge buzz about the breed. Two subsequent Walt Disney films of the same name made Dalmatians one of the most desired breeds worldwide (remember, Dalmatians require plenty of exercise and tend to be heavy shedders). Another interesting fact, is that Dalmatians are the only breed of dog with natural spots. |
1) Vaccinate your dalmatian, and follow up with yearly booster vaccinations to maintain the dogs immunity to diseases. Worm your adult dog every three months, and consult your veterinarian about flea-control products.
- 2) Feed your dalmatian high-grade dog food. The first ingredient should be meat if you want a quality product. Crude protein should be no less than 22 percent on average, and crude fat no less than 20 percent. The fiber content should be 4 percent or less. Adult dalmatians eat 3 to 6 cups of food a day, in one or two servings. Puppies should have 2 cups a day, in three or four servings.
- 3) Socialize your dalmatian with other dogs, cats and people, from an early age. They can be timid or hyper without proper socialization.
- 4) Train your dalmatian at an early age. They are bursting with energy and enthusiasm, and they need to be taught control. Positive feedback works best with this breed, as they are prone to sulk.
- 6) Brush your dalmatian daily to handle all the excess shedding. However, dalmatians are usually quite clean and have virtually no doggy smell, so they require minimal bathing.
- 7) Trim nails every two to three weeks.
- 8) Check for fleas and ticks during the warmer months. Dalmatians seem to collect them.
- 9) Remember that dalmatians do not do well in cold temperatures because of their sensitive skin. Bring them inside when it starts to get cold.
- 10) Keep in mind that male dalmatians grow to 22 to 24 inches when mature; females reach heights between 20 and 22 inches. Mature dalmations can weigh up to over 55 pounds.
- 11) Know that dalmatians can suffer from deafness and should be tested at six weeks of age, prior to purchase. Deaf dalmatians may be aggressive. Dalmatians are also prone to urinary stones and skin allergies. Talk to the breeder to find out what type of screening has been done for these health problems.
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12) Expect your dalmation to live for 10 to 14 years.






